Darren Pattinson claimed the wickets of Surrey openers Scott Newman and Stewart Walters as the visitors reached 59-2 in a rain affected first day at Trent Bridge.
Only 30 overs were played in two short spells either side of a four hour delay as heavy showers prevented Notts from making further inroads.
Mark Ramprakash and Jonathan Battyeach will resume tomorrow morning having both reached 19 not out.
JOIN THE CONVERSATION
Follow us for latest news and behind the scenes exploits.
SIGN UP FOR ALL THE LATEST
It's jolly convenient to receive latest news, ticket information and behind the scenes exploits direct to your inbox and we'll never pass on your information to others.